Exploring the Value of Acupuncture as an Adjunct Treatment in Paediatric chronic Pain: A Preliminary Patient-Reported Outcome Study

This study aimed to identify the value in providing acupuncture as an adjunct to standard treatments offered in paediatric rheumatology chronic pain clinics. The study explored patient-reported benefits of acupuncture, and the domains of health affected, as well as themes related to prior experience. Subjects were recruited from outpatient chronic pain clinics with the inclusion criteria of <18 years of age, a diagnosis of primary chronic pain, prior engagement with non-pharmacological interventions (occupational therapy, physiotherapy, psychology) and completion of six acupuncture sessions delivered by a qualified physiotherapist. Patients were excluded if they did not complete all six sessions. An online anonymised questionnaire captured patientreported outcomes. Participants reported benefits including reduced pain and improved sleep. Responses suggested that acupuncture promoted feelings of relaxation, calmness and general well-being. Prior acupuncture experience did not significantly influence reported outcomes. All respondents reported some benefit and felt comfortable during treatment. These patient-reported outcomes support the value of acupuncture as an adjunct in paediatric chronic pain management. The improvements in sleep and relaxation may contribute to broader symptom modulation. Although limited by sample size, these findings suggest further investigation is warranted, particularly with larger, multi-site cohorts.